{"id":273318,"date":"2026-09-13T03:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T08:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273318"},"modified":"2026-09-13T03:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T08:00:11","slug":"%e5%88%86%e7%af%80%e6%96%87-c1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/cleft-sentences-c1\/","title":{"rendered":"C1\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5206\u5272\u6587\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3088\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>\u300c\u5206\u5272\u6587\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/strong> \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u3084\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u6587\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001 <span data-no-translation>I met John yesterday<\/span>, \u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5206\u5272\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08<span data-no-translation>It was John that I met yesterday<\/span>) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u6628\u65e5\u300d\uff08<span data-no-translation>It was yesterday that I met John<\/span>). \u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u6cd5\u306f\u4e0a\u7d1a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308bC1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/div>\n<h2>\u300c\u5206\u5272\u6587\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u5272\u6587\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u7bc0\u30922\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5272\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5206\u5272\u6587\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u6b63\u3059\uff1a<\/strong> \u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u805e\u304d\u624b\u3084\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u3001\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3078\u3068\u5411\u3051\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff1a<\/strong> \u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306bC1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-placement\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#2B87DA,#29C4A9);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u270d\ufe0f \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a66\u9a13\u5b98\u304b\u3089\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"\/ja\/%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%83%aa%e3%83%83%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a5\/%e3%82%a2%e3%82%ab%e3%83%87%e3%83%9f%e3%83%bc\/%e7%84%a1%e6%96%99%e4%bd%93%e9%a8%93\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#0A2540;color:#fff;\">\u7121\u6599\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u300cIt\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5206\u7bc0\u6587\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u300cIt\u300d\u306e\u88c2\u3051\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001 <span data-no-translation>It + be + emphasized element + that\/who\/which + rest of sentence<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u8a5e <span data-no-translation>be<\/span> \u5143\u306e\u6587\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>who<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>that<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>It was my brother who called me.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>My brother called me.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>which<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>It was the loud music that bothered me.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>The loud music bothered me.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6642\u523b\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>when<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>It was yesterday that I saw her.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>I saw her yesterday.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>where<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>It was in Paris where they first met.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>They first met in Paris.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u300cWhat\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u6587\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>'\u300cWhat\u300d\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306f <span data-no-translation>What + clause + be + emphasized element<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u300cwhat\u300d\u7bc0\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3084\u300c\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <span data-no-translation>be<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u7269\u4e8b\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>What I need is a long vacation.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>I need a long vacation.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>What I love most is spending time with my family.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>I love spending time with my family most.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>What happened was that the car broke down.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>The car broke down.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u300c\uff5e\uff08\u7269\uff0f\u4eba\uff0f\u5834\u6240\uff0f\u7406\u7531\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u300cwhat\u300d\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 <span data-no-translation>The thing\/person\/place\/reason + (that\/who\/which\/why) + clause + be + emphasized element<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The thing that surprised me was his sudden departure.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>His sudden departure surprised me.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The person who helped me was my neighbor.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>My neighbor helped me.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The place where I feel happiest is by the sea.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>I feel happiest by the sea.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7406\u7531\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The reason why I left was because I was tired.<\/span> (\u539f\u6587: <span data-no-translation>I left because I was tired.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u300d\u5207\u308c\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>'\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u300d\u88c2\u3051\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u304c\uff5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u305f\u3060<\/em> \u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7269\u4e8b\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f <span data-no-translation>All + clause + be + emphasized element<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u300c\u88c2\u3051\u76ee\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5236\u9650\u3084\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3092\u6697\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>All I want is a quiet evening at home.<\/span> \uff08\u610f\u5473\uff1a <span data-no-translation>I only want a quiet evening at home.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>All she did was smile.<\/span> \uff08\u610f\u5473\uff1a <span data-no-translation>She only smiled.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>All we need is a little more time.<\/span> \uff08\u610f\u5473\uff1a <span data-no-translation>We only need a little more time.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u88c2\u53e5\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53e3\u5507\u53e3\u84cb\u88c2\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/th>\n<th>\u69cb\u9020<\/th>\n<th>\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>It<\/span>-\u88c2\u3051\u76ee<\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>It + be + emphasized element + that\/who\/which + clause<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>It was Sarah who won the prize.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>What<\/span>-\u88c2\u3051\u76ee<\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>What + clause + be + emphasized element<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>What I need is a good night's sleep.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The thing\/person\/place\/reason<\/span>-\u88c2\u3051\u76ee<\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The thing\/person\/place\/reason + (relative pronoun) + clause + be + emphasized element<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>The reason why I came was to see you.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>All<\/span>-\u88c2\u3051\u76ee<\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>All + clause + be + emphasized element<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>All I want is peace and quiet.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>It was the new policy that caused all the confusion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What I really appreciate is your honest feedback.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The person who inspired me most was my grandmother.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>It wasn't until midnight that they finally arrived.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>All he ever talks about is his new project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The reason why she resigned was to pursue her dreams.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-1514\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"1514\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"A09 L5 \u6587\u6cd5 \u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u69cb\u6587\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-exam\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#0A2540;\"><h3 style=\"color:#F2B705;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a3c\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u306f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.92;\">Langcom\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u3001IELTS\u3001TOEFL\u3001DELE\u3001SIELE\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073Michigan\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"\/ja\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#F2B705;color:#0A2540;\">Langcom\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3088\u304f\u72af\u3059\u9593\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u72af\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b <span data-no-translation>be<\/span>:<\/strong> \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306a\u3089\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f <span data-no-translation>be<\/span>. <br \/>\u8aa4\u308a\uff1a <span data-no-translation>What I want, a new car.<\/span> <br \/>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff1a <span data-no-translation>What I want <strong>is<\/strong> a new car.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u9078\u3076 <span data-no-translation>which<\/span> \uff5e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b <span data-no-translation>who<\/span> \u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>that<\/span>\/ <span data-no-translation>who<\/span>\/ <span data-no-translation>which<\/span> \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3002.<br \/>\u8aa4\u308a\uff1a <span data-no-translation>It was my friend which helped me.<\/span> <br \/>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff1a <span data-no-translation>It was my friend <strong>who<\/strong> helped me.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f37\u8abf\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\uff1a<\/strong> \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002.<br \/>\u8aa4\u308a\uff1a <span data-no-translation>The thing that I like it is chocolate.<\/span> \uff08\u300cit\u300d\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09 <br \/>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff1a <span data-no-translation>The thing that I like <strong>is<\/strong> chocolate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u300c\u5206\u5272\u6587\u300d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001 <span data-no-translation>It was John who broke the vase<\/span>, \u3001\u305d\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b <span data-no-translation>John<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u5272\u6587\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5272\u6587\u306f\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u53e3\u8a9e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u5f37\u8abf\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u660e\u77ad\u3055\u3084\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u5206\u5272\u6587\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u306f\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e <span data-no-translation>be<\/span> \u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6642\u5236\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u6765\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001, <span data-no-translation>It will be tomorrow that we leave<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>It has been raining all week that has made me sad<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u300cIt was...\u300d\u3068\u300cWhat...\u300d\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u6587\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p><span data-no-translation>It was...<\/span> \u5272\u53e5\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5834\u6240\uff09\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3002. <span data-no-translation>What...<\/span> \u300ccleft\u300d\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cleft sentences are special grammatical structures used to add emphasis to a specific part of a sentence, making your communication clearer and more impactful in English. They allow you to highlight new or important information, drawing the listener&#8217;s or reader&#8217;s attention to what matters most. Instead of a simple sentence like I met John yesterday, you can use a cleft sentence to emphasize &#8216;John&#8217; (It was John that I met yesterday) or &#8216;yesterday&#8217; (It was yesterday that I met John). This technique is common in advanced English, helping you sound more natural and sophisticated, especially when telling stories, explaining complex ideas, or correcting misunderstandings. Mastering clefts is a key step [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":274312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Cleft sentences","langcom_cefr":"C1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main purpose of a cleft sentence?\", \"a\": \"The main purpose is to add emphasis to a specific part of a sentence, making that information stand out. For example, in <span data-no-translation>It was John who broke the vase<\/span>, the focus is clearly on <span data-no-translation>John<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Are cleft sentences formal or informal?\", \"a\": \"Cleft sentences are versatile. They can be used in both formal and informal contexts. They are very common in spoken English to add natural emphasis, but also appear in written English for clarity and rhetorical effect.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use cleft sentences with any verb tense?\", \"a\": \"Yes, the verb <span data-no-translation>be<\/span> in a cleft sentence can be in any tense (present, past, future, perfect, etc.) to match the original meaning of the sentence. For example, <span data-no-translation>It will be tomorrow that we leave<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>It has been raining all week that has made me sad<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"What is the difference between 'It was...' and 'What...' clefts?\", \"a\": \"<span data-no-translation>It was...<\/span> clefts usually emphasize a noun, pronoun, or adverbial (person, thing, time, place). <span data-no-translation>What...<\/span> clefts typically emphasize an action or a situation, often expressed as a noun phrase or a gerund phrase.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Cleft sentences are special grammatical structures used to add emphasis to a specific part of a sentence, making your communication clearer and more...","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":"","_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[605],"tags":[1072,651],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-273318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c1-advanced-english","tag-clefts","tag-grammar"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u30e9\u30a6\u30eb","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"C1 Advanced English","term_id":605,"term_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/category\/learn-english\/english-for-teens-and-adults\/c1-advanced-english\/"}],"dsm_attachment_categories":[],"dsm_featured_image":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-150x150.webp","medium":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-300x158.webp","medium_large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-768x403.webp","large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-1024x538.webp","1536x1536":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","2048x2048":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","trp-custom-language-flag":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-18x9.webp","et-pb-post-main-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-400x250.webp","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-1080x630.webp","et-pb-portfolio-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-400x284.webp","et-pb-portfolio-module-image":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-510x382.webp","et-pb-portfolio-image-single":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-1080x567.webp","et-pb-gallery-module-image-portrait":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-400x516.webp","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth-large":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--desktop":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--tablet":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-980x515.webp","et-pb-image--responsive--phone":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-480x252.webp","woocommerce_thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-300x300.webp","woocommerce_single":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-600x315.webp","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom-100x100.webp","full":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cleft-sentences-c1-grammar-english-langcom.webp"},"dsm_comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/192"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/274312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273318"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=273318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}