{"id":273316,"date":"2026-09-13T03:00:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T08:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273316"},"modified":"2026-09-13T03:00:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T08:00:03","slug":"possessive-adjectives-his-her-their-pre-a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/possessive-adjectives-his-her-their-pre-a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Possessive Adjectives: His, Her, Their (Pre-A1 English)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Possessive adjectives his<\/span>, her<\/span>, \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 their<\/span> tell us who owns something or to whom something belongs.<\/strong> \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f his<\/span> when the owner is a man or a boy. We use her<\/span> when the owner is a woman or a girl. And we use their<\/span> when the owners are two or more people, or a group. These words are very important for showing possession in English. They always come directly before the noun they describe. For example, you say This is his book<\/span>, \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f This is book his<\/span>. They help us understand relationships between people and objects. Learning these simple words helps you speak about ownership clearly and correctly in everyday conversations, making your English sound more natural.<\/div>\n

What are Possessive Adjectives?<\/h2>\n

Possessive adjectives are special words. They show who something belongs to. They come before a noun (a person, animal, or thing).<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001 my car<\/span>, my<\/span> is a possessive adjective. It shows the car belongs to me.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046<\/h3>

\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u30fb24\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306eAI\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56<\/p>

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089 $<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> $<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u6708\u984d<\/p>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n

When do we use His?<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f his<\/span> when the owner is a man or a boy. It means \"belonging to him.\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • He has a blue shirt. This is his shirt.<\/span> (The shirt belongs to the boy\/man.)<\/li>\n
  • Pablo is here. His bag is on the chair.<\/span> (The bag belongs to Pablo.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    When do we use Her?<\/h2>\n

    \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f her<\/span> when the owner is a woman or a girl. It means \"belonging to her.\"<\/p>\n

      \n
    • She has a red dress. This is her dress.<\/span> (The dress belongs to the girl\/woman.)<\/li>\n
    • Maria is my friend. Her dog is very cute.<\/span> (The dog belongs to Maria.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      When do we use Their?<\/h2>\n

      \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f their<\/span> when the owners are two or more people, or a group. It means \"belonging to them.\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      • They have new bikes. These are their bikes.<\/span> (The bikes belong to the group.)<\/li>\n
      • My parents are happy. Their house is big.<\/span> (The house belongs to my parents.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        How are Possessive Adjectives different from Subject Pronouns?<\/h2>\n

        Subject pronouns like he<\/span>, she<\/span>, \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 they<\/span> do actions. Possessive adjectives like his<\/span>, her<\/span>, \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 their<\/span> show ownership.<\/p>\n

        Look at the difference:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • He is happy.<\/span> (Subject pronoun)<\/li>\n
        • This is his book.<\/span> (Possessive adjective)<\/li>\n
        • She is a teacher.<\/span> (Subject pronoun)<\/li>\n
        • Her students are smart.<\/span> (Possessive adjective)<\/li>\n
        • They live in London.<\/span> (Subject pronoun)<\/li>\n
        • Their children play together.<\/span> (Possessive adjective)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Subject Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives<\/caption>\n
          Subject Pronoun<\/th>\nPossessive Adjective<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          I<\/span><\/td>\nmy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          You<\/span><\/td>\nyour<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          He<\/span><\/td>\nhis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          She<\/span><\/td>\nher<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          It<\/span><\/td>\nits<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          We<\/span><\/td>\nour<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          They<\/span><\/td>\ntheir<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u4f8b<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • This is his phone.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Her name is Sofia.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Their teacher is kind.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • He likes his new shoes.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • She loves her cat.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • They are proud of their team.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Is this his pen?<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Where is her bag?<\/span><\/li>\n
          • What are their plans?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n