{"id":273239,"date":"2026-09-09T03:00:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T08:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273239"},"modified":"2026-09-09T03:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T08:00:15","slug":"present-perfect-for-since-b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/present-perfect-for-since-b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastering Present Perfect with For and Since (B1 English Grammar)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>The present perfect with <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> helps us talk about actions or situations that started in the past and are still true or happening now.<\/strong> It connects a past event to the present moment. We use <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> to describe the *duration* of time, meaning how long something has been happening. For example, <span data-no-translation>I have lived here for five years.<\/span> This tells us the total length of time. On the other hand, we use <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> to indicate the *starting point* of an action or situation. For instance, <span data-no-translation>She has studied English since 2020.<\/span> This means she started studying in 2020 and continues now. Understanding this difference is key for B1 English learners.<\/div>\n<h2>What is the Present Perfect Tense?<\/h2>\n<p>Before we add <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>since<\/span>, let&#8217;s remember the present perfect tense. It connects the past and the present.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We form it with <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>has<\/span> + the <span data-no-translation>past participle<\/span> of the main verb.<\/li>\n<li>For example, <span data-no-translation>I have seen that movie.<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>She has finished her homework.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u30fb24\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306eAI\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089 <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u6708\u984d<\/p><a href=\"\/ja\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>When Do We Use 'For' with the Present Perfect?<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> to talk about a *period* or *duration* of time. It answers the question 'How long?'<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> with a length of time, like <span data-no-translation>for two hours<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>for three days<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>for a long time<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>for many years<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>The action or situation started in the past and continues up to now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They have lived in Madrid for ten years.<\/span> (The duration is ten years.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I have worked at Langcom for six months.<\/span> (The duration is six months.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Do We Use 'Since' with the Present Perfect?<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> to talk about a *starting point* in time. It tells us *when* the action or situation began.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> with a specific moment, like <span data-no-translation>since 2015<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>since Monday<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>since I was a child<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>since last week<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>The action or situation started at that point and continues up to now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She has been a teacher since 2005.<\/span> (The starting point is 2005.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We haven't eaten since breakfast.<\/span> (The starting point is breakfast.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Verbs Are Common with For and Since?<\/h2>\n<p>Many verbs describe states or situations that often continue for a long time. These are very common with <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>since<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Common verbs include: <span data-no-translation>live<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>work<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>know<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> (meaning 'possess'), <span data-no-translation>be<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>like<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>love<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>hate<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>enjoy<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>own<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>These verbs describe situations that are often true for an extended period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I've known him since high school.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They've owned that car for three years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How Do We Ask Questions with 'How long...?'<\/h2>\n<p>To ask about the duration of an action or situation that continues now, we use <span data-no-translation>How long...?<\/span> with the present perfect.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The structure is: <span data-no-translation>How long + have\/has + subject + past participle...?<\/span><\/li>\n<li>You can answer these questions using either <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>since<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>A: How long have you studied English?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>B: I've studied English for five years.<\/span> (Duration)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>B: I've studied English since 2019.<\/span> (Starting point)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Comparing &#x27;For&#x27; and &#x27;Since&#x27; with the Present Perfect<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Feature<\/th>\n<th>\uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Meaning<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Duration (how long)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Starting point (when it began)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Example Phrase<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>for three hours<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>for many years<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>since 2010<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>since last week<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Question<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>How long...?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Since when...?<\/span> (less common, usually <span data-no-translation>How long...?<\/span>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Example Sentence<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>He has slept for eight hours.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>He has slept since 10 PM.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I have lived in this city for ten years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She has worked at the company since January.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We haven't seen them for a long time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He has been sick since last Tuesday.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>How long have you known your best friend?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They have had that car for five months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I haven't visited my hometown since I was a child.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-1220\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"1220\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"I04 L6 GRAMMAR Present perfect with for and since\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-placement\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#2B87DA,#29C4A9);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\u270d\ufe0f \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff1f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a66\u9a13\u5b98\u304b\u3089\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002.<\/p><a href=\"\/ja\/%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%83%aa%e3%83%83%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a5\/%e3%82%a2%e3%82%ab%e3%83%87%e3%83%9f%e3%83%bc\/%e7%84%a1%e6%96%99%e4%bd%93%e9%a8%93\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#0A2540;color:#fff;\">\u7121\u6599\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3088\u304f\u72af\u3059\u9593\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<h3>Using Present Simple Instead of Present Perfect<\/h3>\n<p>Spanish speakers often use the present simple with 'desde hace' or 'desde' to talk about ongoing actions, which is incorrect in English. You must use the present perfect.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8aa4\u308a\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I live here for five years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I have lived here for five years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8aa4\u308a\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>She works here since 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>She has worked here since 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Using Present Perfect for Finished Actions<\/h3>\n<p>Remember, the present perfect with <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> is for actions that *continue now*. If the action is finished, use the past simple.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8aa4\u308a\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I have lived in New York for two years (from 2015 to 2017).<\/span> (The period is finished.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\uff1a<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I lived in New York for two years (from 2015 to 2017).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Confusing 'For' and 'Since'<\/h3>\n<p>This is a very common mistake. Remember the difference:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>For<\/span> = duration (e.g., <span data-no-translation>for three hours<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Since<\/span> = starting point (e.g., <span data-no-translation>since 3 o'clock<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the main difference between 'for' and 'since'?<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001 <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> tells you the *length of time* (duration), like <span data-no-translation>for two weeks<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>Since<\/span> tells you the *starting point* in time, like <span data-no-translation>since Monday<\/span>. Both are used with the present perfect for actions that continue now.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use 'for' or 'since' with other tenses?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, but with different meanings. For example, you can use <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> with the past simple for a finished duration: <span data-no-translation>I lived there for five years (but I don't live there now).<\/span> You can also use <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> with the past simple to indicate a reason: <span data-no-translation>Since it was raining, we stayed inside.<\/span> However, for actions continuing to the present, the present perfect is usually required with <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>since<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Are there any verbs that cannot be used with 'for' and 'since' in the present perfect?<\/h3>\n<p>Generally, verbs that describe short, completed actions (like <span data-no-translation>arrive<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>start<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>finish<\/span>) are less common with <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> in the present perfect, unless they are part of a continuous state. For example, you wouldn't say <span data-no-translation>I have arrived for two hours.<\/span> Instead, verbs that describe states or ongoing activities (like <span data-no-translation>live<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>study<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>be<\/span>) are typical.<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=272987\">Present perfect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=272989\">Present perfect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=272991\">Present perfect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/?p=273085\">Present perfect<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The present perfect with for and since helps us talk about actions or situations that started in the past and are still true or happening now. It connects a past event to the present moment. We use for to describe the *duration* of time, meaning how long something has been happening. For example, I have lived here for five years. This tells us the total length of time. On the other hand, we use since to indicate the *starting point* of an action or situation. For instance, She has studied English since 2020. This means she started studying in 2020 and continues now. Understanding this difference is key for B1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":274154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Present perfect","langcom_cefr":"B1","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main difference between 'for' and 'since'?\", \"a\": \"The main difference is that <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> tells you the *length of time* (duration), like <span data-no-translation>for two weeks<\/span>. <span data-no-translation>Since<\/span> tells you the *starting point* in time, like <span data-no-translation>since Monday<\/span>. Both are used with the present perfect for actions that continue now.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use 'for' or 'since' with other tenses?\", \"a\": \"Yes, but with different meanings. For example, you can use <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> with the past simple for a finished duration: <span data-no-translation>I lived there for five years (but I don't live there now).<\/span> You can also use <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> with the past simple to indicate a reason: <span data-no-translation>Since it was raining, we stayed inside.<\/span> However, for actions continuing to the present, the present perfect is usually required with <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>since<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Are there any verbs that cannot be used with 'for' and 'since' in the present perfect?\", \"a\": \"Generally, verbs that describe short, completed actions (like <span data-no-translation>arrive<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>start<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>finish<\/span>) are less common with <span data-no-translation>for<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>since<\/span> in the present perfect, unless they are part of a continuous state. For example, you wouldn't say <span data-no-translation>I have arrived for two hours.<\/span> Instead, verbs that describe states or ongoing activities (like <span data-no-translation>live<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>study<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>be<\/span>) are typical.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"The present perfect with for and since helps us talk about actions or situations that started in the past and are still true or happening 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