{"id":273114,"date":"2026-08-04T03:08:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T08:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273114"},"modified":"2026-08-04T03:08:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T08:08:16","slug":"present-simple-a2-grammar-a2-key-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ja\/blog\/present-simple-a2-grammar-a2-key-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Master the Present Simple: A2 English Grammar for Daily Life"},"content":{"rendered":"
The Present Simple tense is essential for talking about habits, daily routines, and general facts in English.<\/strong> It describes actions that happen regularly, are always true, or are part of a fixed schedule. For most verbs, we use the base form, such as I work<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f they play<\/span>. However, for the third person singular (when the subject is he<\/span>, she<\/span>, \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f it<\/span>), we add -s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f -es<\/span> to the verb, for example, he works<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f she plays<\/span>. To create negative sentences and questions, we use the auxiliary verbs do<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 does<\/span>. Understanding and correctly using the Present Simple at A2 level significantly improves your ability to communicate clearly about your everyday life, personal preferences, and general truths.<\/div>\n

What is the Present Simple Tense?<\/h2>\n

The Present Simple tense is one of the most common tenses in English. We use it to talk about things that are always true or happen regularly.<\/p>\n

Think of it as the ‘everyday’ tense. It helps you describe your daily life and general information.<\/p>\n

\u270d\ufe0f \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff1f<\/h3>

\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u5224\u5b9a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a66\u9a13\u5b98\u304b\u3089\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002.<\/p>\u7121\u6599\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n

When Do We Use the Present Simple?<\/h2>\n

We use the Present Simple in several situations:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • For habits and routines:<\/strong> Actions you do regularly, every day, every week, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • I drink coffee every morning.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • She goes to school by bus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • For facts and general truths:<\/strong> Things that are always true.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • The sun rises in the east.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Cats eat fish.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • For schedules and timetables:<\/strong> Fixed events like train times, cinema showings, or class schedules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • The train leaves at 7:00 AM.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • The film starts at 8:30 PM.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              • For opinions and feelings:<\/strong> To express what you like, love, hate, or think.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • I like pizza.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • He thinks English is interesting.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  How Do We Form the Present Simple?<\/h2>\n

                  The form of the Present Simple changes slightly depending on the subject of the sentence.<\/p>\n

                  Affirmative Sentences<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • \uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 I<\/span>, you<\/span>, we<\/span>, they<\/span>, we use the base form of the verb.<\/li>\n
                  • I play football.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • They live in London.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 he<\/span>, she<\/span>, it<\/span>, we add -s<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f -es<\/span> to the base form of the verb.<\/li>\n
                  • He plays football.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • She lives in London.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Spelling Rules for -s<\/span> \/ -es<\/span><\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • Most verbs: add -s<\/span> \uff08\u4f8b\uff1a, work \u2192 works<\/span>, eat \u2192 eats<\/span>).<\/li>\n
                    • \u672b\u5c3e\u304c -ch<\/span>, -sh<\/span>, -s<\/span>, -x<\/span>, -z<\/span>, -o<\/span>: add -es<\/span> \uff08\u4f8b\uff1a, watch \u2192 watches<\/span>, go \u2192 goes<\/span>, finish \u2192 finishes<\/span>).<\/li>\n
                    • Verbs ending in a consonant + -y<\/span>: change -y<\/span> \uff5e\u3078 -ies<\/span> (e.no-translation>study \u2192 studies<\/span>, fly \u2192 flies<\/span>).<\/li>\n
                    • Verbs ending in a vowel + -y<\/span>: just add -s<\/span> \uff08\u4f8b\uff1a, play \u2192 plays<\/span>, enjoy \u2192 enjoys<\/span>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Negative Sentences<\/h4>\n

                      \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f do not (don't)<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f does not (doesn't)<\/span> + the base form of the verb.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 I<\/span>, you<\/span>, we<\/span>, they<\/span>: use do not<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f don't<\/span>.<\/li>\n
                      • I don't play football.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • They don't live in London.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 he<\/span>, she<\/span>, it<\/span>: use does not<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f doesn't<\/span>.<\/li>\n
                      • He doesn't play football.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • She doesn't live in London.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Questions<\/h4>\n

                        \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f Do<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f Does<\/span> at the beginning of the question + subject + base form of the verb.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 I<\/span>, you<\/span>, we<\/span>, they<\/span>: use Do<\/span>.<\/li>\n
                        • Do you play football?<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Do they live in London?<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \uff5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 he<\/span>, she<\/span>, it<\/span>: use Does<\/span>.<\/li>\n
                        • Does he play football?<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Does she live in London?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          For 'Wh-' questions (e.g., What<\/span>, Where<\/span>, When<\/span>), put the 'Wh-' word first.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Where do you live?<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • What does she do?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            Present Simple Forms<\/caption>\n
                            Subject<\/th>\nAffirmative<\/th>\nNegative<\/th>\nQuestion<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                            I \/ You \/ We \/ They<\/span><\/td>\nI work.<\/span><\/td>\nI don't work.<\/span><\/td>\nDo you work?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            He \/ She \/ It<\/span><\/td>\nHe works.<\/span><\/td>\nHe doesn't work.<\/span><\/td>\nDoes he work?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                            \u4f8b<\/h2>\n
                              \n
                            • I usually wake up at 7 AM.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • My brother works in a bank.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • We don't watch much TV.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • She doesn't like spicy food.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • Do you speak English?<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • Does it often rain here?<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • What time does the shop close?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n