What are ‘will’ and ‘might’ for predictions?
Will そして might are special verbs called modal verbs. We use them to talk about what we expect to happen in the future.
They help us express how sure or unsure we are about a prediction.
When to use will for predictions?
使用方法 will when you are very sure or confident about a prediction. You believe something is very likely to happen.
- It shows a strong belief or expectation.
- We often use phrases like I think, I'm sure, 、または I believe with will.
When to use might for predictions?
使用方法 might when you are less sure. It means something is possible, but not certain.
- It shows a possibility, not a strong expectation.
- The chance of it happening is lower than with will.
- Might is similar to may for expressing possibility.
How to form sentences with will そして might?
両方とも will そして might are modal verbs, so their structure is simple. They are the same for all persons (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
- Positive: Subject + will/might + base form of the verb
- Negative: Subject + will not (won't) / might not + base form of the verb
- Questions (with will): Will + subject + base form of the verb? (We usually don't make direct questions with might for predictions, but use phrases like Do you think...?)
Remember the short forms:
- will = 'll （例：, I'll go)
- will not = won't （例：, She won't come)
Common phrases with will そして might
We often use introductory phrases to make our predictions sound more natural.
- ～について will:
I think... I don't think... I'm sure... I believe...
例： I think she'll pass the exam. - ～について might:
I think... (but with less certainty)
例： I think it might rain later. - For questions:
Do you think...?
例： Do you think they'll win the game? - Short answers:
I think so. / I don't think so.
We might. / We might not.
| <span data-no-translation>Will</span> (Sure Prediction) | <span data-no-translation>Might</span> (Possible Prediction) | |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | I will go. / I'll go. | I might go. |
| Negative | I will not go. / I won't go. | I might not go. |
| Question | Will you go? | Do you think you might go? |
例
- I think the new movie will be very popular.
- She won't be late for the meeting, I'm sure.
- Do you think he'll accept the job offer?
- They might visit us next weekend, but they haven't decided yet.
- It might not be warm enough to swim today.
- I don't think I'll finish this project by Friday.
- He might get a promotion next year.
- I'm sure you'll do great on your presentation!
練習
スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い
Spanish speakers sometimes confuse the level of certainty between will そして might.
- Mistake 1: Using will for low certainty.
誤り： I will go to the party, but I'm not sure.
正しい： I might go to the party, but I'm not sure.
(Use might when you are not sure.) - Mistake 2: Forgetting the base form of the verb.
誤り： He will goes to the gym tomorrow.
正しい： He will go to the gym tomorrow.
(After will または might, always use the base form of the verb, without -s, -ed, 、または -ing.) - Mistake 3: Using might not incorrectly.
誤り： It might not to rain.
正しい： It might not rain.
(Do not add to その後 might not.)
よくある質問
What is the main difference between 'will' and 'might' for predictions?
The main difference is certainty. Use will when you are very sure about a prediction, and might when you are less sure, indicating a possibility.
Can I use 'may' instead of 'might' for predictions?
はい、, may can also be used to express possibility, similar to might. 例えば、, It may rain means the same as It might rain.
Do 'will' and 'might' change for different subjects (I, he, they)?
No, will そして might are modal verbs, so they do not change form for different subjects. You always use will または might followed by the base form of the main verb.
How do I make a negative prediction with 'will'?
To make a negative prediction with will, you use will not or its contraction won't. 例えば、, I won't be able to come.
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