What are Health Collocations?

Collocations are words that frequently appear together. They are like natural pairs or groups of words that native speakers use automatically.

For example, in English, we don’t say ‘strong rain’; we say heavy rain. Similarly, in health, we have specific collocations for different actions and states.

• Learning health collocations helps you sound more natural.
• It makes your English clearer and easier to understand.
• It expands your vocabulary beyond single words.

Collocations for a Healthy Lifestyle

Many collocations describe positive actions we take to stay healthy or improve our health. These are useful for talking about daily habits and goals.

• Eat a healthy diet: This means to consume food that is good for your body, like fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.

  例： To stay strong, you should eat a healthy diet.

• Keep in shape / Get fit: These phrases mean to maintain or improve your physical condition through exercise.

  例： I try to keep in shape by going to the gym three times a week.

  例： He wants to get fit for the marathon.

• Give up smoking: This means to stop smoking completely.

  例： It's hard to give up smoking, but it's good for your health.

Collocations for Weight and Body Condition

These collocations help us talk about changes in body weight or general physical condition.

• Lose weight: This means to become lighter, usually by eating less or exercising more.

  例： She decided to lose weight before her wedding.

• Put on weight: This means to become heavier.

  例： It's easy to put on weight if you eat too much fast food.

• Be on a diet: This means to follow a special plan of eating to lose weight or for health reasons.

  例： My friend is on a diet to prepare for summer.

• Be overweight: This describes someone who weighs more than is considered healthy.

  例： The doctor told him he was overweight and needed to exercise.

Other Important Health Collocations

Here are a few more common collocations related to health.

• Have allergies: This means your body reacts badly to certain substances, like pollen or animal hair.

  例： I have allergies to cats, so I can't have one as a pet.

• Be a regular smoker: This describes someone who smokes often or habitually.

  例： He was a regular smoker for many years before he quit.

例

• He lost weight because he was doing so much exercise.
• He decided to give up smoking, because it was a very expensive habit.
• After my holiday, I was five kilos overweight.
• It's easy to put on weight if you work in an office and don't get any exercise.
• I'm very healthy - I keep in shape by running every day.
• I was a regular smoker for years, but then I decided to stop.
• I never do any exercise but I'm thin because I eat a healthy diet.
• She's on a diet again - this time she's only eating bread and carrots for a week.
• I have two allergies - animal hair and bee stings.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers sometimes make direct translations that don't sound natural in English. Here are some common errors:

• 誤り： I make diet.

  正しい： I am on a diet. または I eat a healthy diet. (depending on meaning)

• 誤り： I have weight.

  正しい： I put on weight. または I gained weight.

• 誤り： I do exercise.

  正しい： I exercise. または I get exercise. または I work out. (to keep in shape または get fit)

• 誤り： I have allergy.

  正しい： I have an allergy. (singular) or I have allergies. (plural)

よくある質問

Why are collocations important for B1 English learners?

Collocations help B1 learners speak and write more naturally. They show a deeper understanding of English vocabulary beyond single words, which is important for fluency and confidence.

Can I use 'do exercise' instead of 'get fit' or 'keep in shape'?

While 'do exercise' is grammatically correct, it's less common than exercise as a verb, or phrases like get fit または keep in shape. Using the collocations makes your English sound more natural.

What is the difference between 'be on a diet' and 'eat a healthy diet'?

Be on a diet means following a specific eating plan, often to lose weight. Eat a healthy diet means generally consuming nutritious food for overall well-being, not necessarily to lose weight.

How can I remember new collocations?

Try to learn words in groups, not individually. When you learn a new noun like 'diet', also learn its common verbs like eat a healthy diet または be on a diet. Practice using them in sentences and review them regularly.

関連レッスン

• Health vocabulary
• Health vocabulary