What are Adverbs?

Adverbs are words that give more information about an action. They describe verbs.

Think of adverbs as words that answer questions like “How?”, “When?”, or “Where?”. At A1, we focus on “How?”.

• He runs. (This is a simple sentence.)
• He runs quickly. (The adverb quickly tells us how he runs.)

How Do We Form Adverbs?

Many adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective.

• Adjective: slow → Adverb: slowly
• Adjective: quick → Adverb: quickly
• Adjective: beautiful → Adverb: beautifully

Some adverbs are irregular. They do not follow the -ly rule. You need to learn these words.

• Adjective: good → Adverb: well
• Adjective: hard → Adverb: hard (It stays the same!)

文の中で副詞はどこに置くのか？

For A1 adverbs of manner, the most common place is after the verb.

• She speaks loudly. (loudly comes after the verb speaks)
• They work hard. (hard comes after the verb work)

If there is an object, the adverb usually goes after the object.

• He drives his car carefully. (carefully comes after his car)
• I speak English well. (well comes after English)

Common A1 Adverbs to Know

Here are some adverbs you will use often at A1 level:

• quickly: The rabbit runs quickly.
• slowly: The turtle walks slowly.
• happily: She smiled happily.
• sadly: He spoke sadly about his lost dog.
• loudly: The baby cried loudly.
• quietly: Please speak quietly in the library.
• well: She sings well.
• badly: He plays tennis badly.
• hard: They study hard for the exam.

例

• The children played happily in the park.
• He drives his old car very slowly.
• She always speaks English well.
• My brother works hard every day.
• The teacher explained the lesson clearly.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Using Adjectives Instead of Adverbs

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is to use an adjective when an adverb is needed. Remember, adjectives describe nouns, and adverbs describe verbs.

• 誤り： He speaks good. (ここでは、, good is an adjective.)
• 正しい： He speaks well. (ここでは、, well is the adverb for good.)

• 誤り： She runs quick. (ここでは、, quick is an adjective.)
• 正しい： She runs quickly. (ここでは、, quickly is the adverb.)

Always check if you are describing a noun or a verb. If you are describing an action (a verb), you need an adverb!

よくある質問

What is the main job of an adverb at A1 level?

At A1 level, the main job of an adverb is to tell us how an action happens. For example, She walks slowly.

Do all adverbs end in -ly?

No, many adverbs end in -ly, 例えば quickly または happily. But some are irregular, like well (from good) or hard (which stays the same).

Where should I put an adverb in a sentence?

Usually, you put the adverb after the verb. For example, He sings loudly. If there is an object, the adverb goes after the object: She plays the piano beautifully.

関連レッスン

• Adverbs
• Adverbs