What is Money? (And Its Forms)

Money is what people use to buy things like food, clothes, or toys. It comes in different forms.

• Cash: This is physical money. It means coins そして bank notes 一緒に。.

• Coins: These are small, round pieces of metal money. For example, 1 euro or 50 cents.

• Bank notes: These are pieces of paper money. For example, a 10 euro note or a 20 dollar note.

Where Do We Keep Our Money?

We need special items to carry or keep our money safe.

• Purse: This is a small bag, usually for women, to carry coins そして bank notes.

• Wallet: This is a small, flat case, usually for men, to carry bank notes and cards.

• Money box: This is a container, often shaped like a pig, where you can save money, especially coins.

What Can We Do With Money?

There are many actions we can do with money in our daily lives.

• Get pocket money: This means children receive a small amount of money regularly from their parents, often for doing chores.

• Save money: This means keeping money for later, not spending it now. You put it aside for a future goal.

• Spend money: This means using money to buy things. For example, you spend money on food.

• Give away money: This means giving money to another person or an organization, often as a gift or to help them.

How Do We Know the Cost?

When you go shopping, you need to know how much something costs.

• Price tag: This is a small piece of paper or plastic on an item in a shop. It shows how much the item costs.

例

• I need to get some cash from the ATM.
• I have five coins in my hand.
• She has a 20-euro bank note.
• My mother keeps her money in her purse.
• My father always carries his wallet.
• I put my coins in my money box every day.
• Children often get pocket money on Saturdays.
• I want to save money for a new bicycle.
• He likes to spend money on books.
• They decided to give away money to charity.
• The price tag says this shirt costs 15 dollars.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers sometimes make small mistakes with money vocabulary. Here are some common ones:

• Cash 対. Money: Money is a general word for currency. Cash is specific: it means physical coins そして bank notes. You can say I have money in the bank (not I have cash in the bank). But you can say I pay with cash.

• Purse 対. Wallet: In English, a purse is typically for women and often holds coins そして bank notes. A wallet is typically for men and holds bank notes and cards. In Spanish, 'bolso' or 'cartera' can be more general, so remember the gender difference in English.

• Bank notes 対. Bills: In British English, we say bank notes. In American English, people often say bills. Both are correct, but bank notes is the word we are focusing on here.

よくある質問

What is 'pocket money'?

Pocket money is a small amount of money that parents regularly give to their children, often for small expenses or as a reward for chores.

What is the difference between a 'purse' and a 'wallet'?

A purse is generally a small bag for women to carry money and other small items. A wallet is usually a flat case for men to carry bank notes and cards.

What does 'cash' mean?

Cash refers to physical money, specifically coins そして bank notes, as opposed to money in a bank account or digital payments.

Can I say 'bills' instead of 'bank notes'?

Yes, you can. Bills is the common term for paper money in American English, while bank notes is more common in British English. Both are understood.

関連レッスン

• Money vocabulary
• Money vocabulary