What Are Object Pronouns?

Object pronouns are words that replace a noun when that noun is the object of a verb or a preposition. This means the noun receives the action of the verb.

They help us avoid repeating the same noun many times. This makes your sentences sound more natural.

• Subject pronouns (like I, he, she) do the action.
• Object pronouns (like me, him, her) receive the action.

When Do We Use Object Pronouns?

You use object pronouns in two main situations:

• After a verb: The object pronoun receives the action of the verb. For example, in I see him, him receives the action of see.
• After a preposition: Prepositions are words like to, for, with, at, about. For example, in Talk to me, me comes after the preposition to.

Remember, object pronouns always come *after* the word that they are the object of.

Which Object Pronouns Should I Use?

Each subject pronoun has a matching object pronoun. It is important to learn these pairs.

• Use it そして them for things, animals, or places. For example, I like the book. I read it.
• For people, use me, you, him, her, us, them.

Examples

• She called me yesterday.
• I saw you at the park.
• My brother is nice. I like him.
• This is my friend. Do you know her?
• The book is interesting. I am reading it.
• We are going to the cinema. Come with us!
• Where are my keys? I can’t find them.

Practice

Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

For Spanish speakers, a common mistake is using a subject pronoun like she または he when an object pronoun like her または him is needed. In Spanish, the subject and object forms are often the same or very similar (e.g., ella for both ‘she’ and ‘her’ in some contexts, or él for ‘he’ and ‘him’).

• Incorrect: I see he.
• Correct: I see him.
• Incorrect: Give the book to she.
• Correct: Give the book to her.

Always remember that after a verb or a preposition, you need an object pronoun in English.

よくある質問

What is the main difference between subject and object pronouns?

Subject pronouns (I, he, she) perform the action in a sentence. Object pronouns (me, him, her) receive the action or come after a preposition.

Can I use ‘it’ for a person?

No, you should not use it for a person. It is used for things, animals, or places. For people, use him または her.

Where do object pronouns usually go in a sentence?

Object pronouns typically come after the main verb or after a preposition in a sentence. For example, She likes me または Talk to him.

Why are object pronouns important for A1 English learners?

Object pronouns are fundamental for A1 learners because they help you form basic, correct sentences. They make your English sound natural and help you avoid repetition when talking about people, things, or animals.