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Learn Basic Food Vocabulary for Beginners (Pre-A1 English)

ラウル・マグイニャ

Langcom 創設者 | ケンブリッジおよびSIELE試験の試験官

7月 12, 2026

PRE-A1📚 Vocabulary⏱️ 3 min read
Learning basic food vocabulary is your first step to talking about meals and ordering food in English. These simple words help you communicate what you like to eat and what you want at a restaurant. For example, you can say I like pizza または I want chicken and chips. This lesson introduces common foods like rice, pasta, salad, and fish. You will also learn words for popular fast foods such as hamburgers そして sandwiches. Mastering these words will make everyday conversations about food much easier and more enjoyable.

What Are Common Food Words in English?

Many foods have simple names in English. You can use these words to talk about your favorite meals or what you eat every day.

Here are some basic food words:

  • Pizza: A popular dish with bread, cheese, and toppings.
  • Rice: A grain often eaten with other foods.
  • Pasta: A food made from dough, like spaghetti or macaroni.
  • Salad: A mix of raw vegetables, often with dressing.
  • Fish: An animal that lives in water and is eaten as food.
  • Chicken: A bird often eaten for its meat.

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How Do We Talk About Snacks and Fast Food?

English has many words for quick meals and snacks. These are foods you might eat when you are busy or want something fast.

Look at these common snack and fast food words:

  • Sandwiches: Two pieces of bread with food between them.
  • Hamburger: A round patty of ground meat in a bun.
  • Chips: Thin, fried slices of potato.
  • Chocolate cake: A sweet dessert made with chocolate.

Examples

  • I like pizza.
  • Do you eat rice?
  • She wants pasta for dinner.
  • We have salad with chicken.
  • He eats fish on Friday.
  • Can I have a hamburger?
  • They like chips.
  • My favorite dessert is chocolate cake.

Practice

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Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

One common mistake for Spanish speakers is with the word chips.

  • In English, chips often means “fried potato sticks” (like patatas fritas). For example, I want fish and chips.
  • If you mean the thin, crunchy slices of potato in a bag, we usually say crisps (British English) or potato chips (American English).
  • Remember: Chips (fried potato sticks) vs. Crisps / Potato chips (thin, crunchy snacks).

よくある質問

How can I remember new food words?

Try to say the words aloud. Look at pictures of the food and say its name, like pizza または chicken. You can also make a list of your favorite foods in English.

Are these words used in all English-speaking countries?

Yes, these basic food words like rice, pasta, and salad are understood everywhere. Some words, like chips, can have small differences in meaning between American and British English, but the main idea is clear.

著者について:ラウル・マグイニャ

ラウル・マグイニャ氏は、認定Cambridge English試験対策センターである「Asociación Educativa Langcom」の所長であり、 アメリカ. 。語学教育および国際資格認定の分野で10年以上の経験を持ち、25カ国にわたる数千人の学生、教師、教育機関が、ケンブリッジ英語検定、IELTS、TOEFL、およびMichiganの英語資格を取得できるよう支援してきました。.

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