What Are Some Common Job Names?

Many people have different jobs. Learning the names of these jobs helps you talk about what people do for work. Here are some important job words for A1 English learners:

• A doctor helps sick people get better. They work in hospitals or clinics.
• A nurse helps doctors and takes care of patients. They also work in hospitals.
• A vet helps sick animals. They work at an animal hospital or clinic.
• A farmer grows food or raises animals on a farm.
• A chef cooks food in a restaurant or hotel. They are often the head cook.
• A cook prepares food, often in a home or a smaller restaurant.
• A zoo keeper takes care of animals at a zoo.
• A carer helps people who are old, sick, or have disabilities. They might help at home or in a special center.

How Do We Talk About Jobs in English?

When you want to ask about someone’s job, you can use simple questions. When you answer, remember to use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before the job title.

Asking About Jobs:

• What do you do?
• What is your job?
• What does he do?
• What is her job?

Answering About Jobs:

Always use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before the job name. ‘A’ is for words starting with a consonant sound, and ‘an’ is for words starting with a vowel sound.

• I am a doctor.
• She is a nurse.
• He is a chef.
• They are farmers. (No ‘a’ for plural)
• He is a zoo keeper.
• She is a carer.
• I am a vet.

Examples

• My sister is a nurse at the local hospital.
• The vet gave my dog some medicine.
• He wants to be a farmer when he grows up.
• The chef prepared a delicious meal for us.
• My grandmother has a wonderful carer who visits her every day.
• A zoo keeper feeds the lions and tigers.
• She is a doctor and works very hard.
• My father is a good cook at home.

Practice

Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Spanish speakers sometimes make two common mistakes when talking about jobs:

• Missing ‘a’ or ‘an’: In Spanish, you might say “Soy médico.” But in English, you must say “I am a doctor.” または “She is a nurse.” Always use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular job title.
• Chef vs. Cook: Both prepare food, but a chef is usually a professional, often in charge of a kitchen in a restaurant. A cook can be anyone who prepares food, including at home. For example, “My mother is a great cook.” but “Gordon Ramsay is a famous chef.”

よくある質問

Why is it important to learn job words?

Learning job words helps you describe what people do. It makes conversations easier and helps you understand more about the world around you. It’s basic vocabulary for daily life.

How do I ask someone about their job?

You can ask “What do you do?” または “What is your job?” Both are common and polite ways to ask.

What is the difference between a ‘chef’ and a ‘cook’?

A chef is a professional who works in a restaurant or hotel kitchen, often managing others. A cook is someone who prepares food, which can be a professional or someone cooking at home. For example, “My father is a good cook.” そして “The restaurant hired a new chef.”

What does a ‘vet’ do?

A vet is a doctor for animals. They help sick or injured pets and farm animals get healthy again. The full word is veterinarian.