{"id":272988,"date":"2026-07-22T03:01:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272988"},"modified":"2026-07-22T03:01:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:01:11","slug":"irregular-past-participles-a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/fr\/blog\/irregular-past-participles-a2\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastering Irregular Past Participles (A2 English Vocabulary)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>Irregular past participles are special forms of verbs that do not follow the normal rule of adding <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> to the base form.<\/strong> These verbs are essential for forming several important grammatical structures in English, such as the <span data-no-translation>Present Perfect<\/span> tense (e.g., <span data-no-translation>I have eaten<\/span>), the <span data-no-translation>Past Perfect<\/span> tense (e.g., <span data-no-translation>She had gone<\/span>), and the <span data-no-translation>Passive Voice<\/span> (par exemple, <span data-no-translation>The book was written<\/span>). Unlike regular verbs like <span data-no-translation>walk<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>walked<\/span>) or <span data-no-translation>play<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>played<\/span>), irregular verbs have unique past participle forms that you need to learn. Understanding them helps you speak and write English more accurately and naturally, especially when talking about experiences or completed actions.<\/div>\n<h2>What is a Past Participle?<\/h2>\n<p>A past participle is a form of a verb. It is used in different ways in English grammar.<\/p>\n<p>For regular verbs, the past participle looks the same as the simple past form. You just add <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> to the base verb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>work<\/span> \u2192 <span data-no-translation>worked<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>finish<\/span> \u2192 <span data-no-translation>finished<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>play<\/span> \u2192 <span data-no-translation>played<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 Apprenez l'anglais gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode mixte<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">Petits groupes \u00b7 Tuteur IA disponible 24 h\/24, 7 j\/7 \u00b7 Pr\u00e9paration aux examens de Cambridge<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">Plans provenant de <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> par mois<\/p><a href=\"\/fr\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">R\u00e9servez votre cours<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>What Makes Irregular Past Participles Different?<\/h2>\n<p>Irregular verbs do not follow the <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> rule for their past participle form. They have special forms that you need to learn by heart.<\/p>\n<p>These forms can be very different from the base verb or the simple past verb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>eat<\/span> (base) &rarr; <span data-no-translation>ate<\/span> (simple past) &rarr; <span data-no-translation>eaten<\/span> (past participle)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>go<\/span> (base) &rarr; <span data-no-translation>went<\/span> (simple past) &rarr; <span data-no-translation>gone<\/span> (past participle)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>see<\/span> (base) &rarr; <span data-no-translation>saw<\/span> (simple past) &rarr; <span data-no-translation>seen<\/span> (past participle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Do We Use Irregular Past Participles?<\/h2>\n<p>Irregular past participles are very important. We use them in several common grammar structures:<\/p>\n<h3>In Perfect Tenses<\/h3>\n<p>We use past participles with <span data-no-translation>have<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>has<\/span>, ou <span data-no-translation>had<\/span> to form perfect tenses. The most common is the <span data-no-translation>Present Perfect<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I have never <strong>seen<\/strong> that movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She has <strong>written<\/strong> many books.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They had already <strong>eaten<\/strong> when I arrived.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>In the Passive Voice<\/h3>\n<p>We use past participles with forms of the verb <span data-no-translation>to be<\/span> (<span data-no-translation>is<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>are<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>was<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>were<\/span>) to make passive sentences.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The window was <strong>broken<\/strong> by the ball.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>English is <strong>spoken<\/strong> all over the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>These shoes were <strong>made<\/strong> in Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>As Adjectives<\/h3>\n<p>Sometimes, a past participle can act like an adjective to describe a noun.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I found a <strong>broken<\/strong> chair.<\/span> (The chair is broken.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He likes <strong>fried<\/strong> chicken.<\/span> (The chicken is fried.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The <strong>stolen<\/strong> car was found.<\/span> (The car was stolen.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Common Irregular Verbs: Base, Simple Past, and Past Participle<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base Form<\/th>\n<th>Simple Past<\/th>\n<th>Past Participle<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>was\/were<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>been<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>break<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>broke<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>broken<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>come<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>came<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>come<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>do<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>did<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>done<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>eat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>ate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>eaten<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>go<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>went<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>gone<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>have<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>had<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>had<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>make<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>made<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>made<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>read<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>read<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>read<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>see<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>saw<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>seen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>speak<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>spoke<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>spoken<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>write<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>wrote<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>written<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Exemples<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Have you ever <strong>flown<\/strong> in an airplane?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>My keys have been <strong>taken<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She has <strong>read<\/strong> that book three times.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The song was <strong>sung<\/strong> beautifully.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I haven't <strong>eaten<\/strong> breakfast yet.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Entra\u00eenement<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-489\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"489\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"B10 L1 VOCABULARY Irregular past participles\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac Vous avez besoin de conseils personnalis\u00e9s ?<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">En tant que centre de pr\u00e9paration agr\u00e9\u00e9 par Cambridge, nous pouvons vous aider \u00e0 choisir la formation et la certification qui vous conviennent. Discutez-en d\u00e8s aujourd'hui avec nos conseillers.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51987070865?text=Hi%2C%20I%27m%20interested%20in%20Langcom%27s%20courses%20and%20would%20like%20some%20guidance%20choosing%20the%20right%20one.\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\">Discutez avec un conseiller sur WhatsApp<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Erreurs courantes chez les hispanophones<\/h2>\n<p>Spanish speakers sometimes confuse the simple past with the past participle, or use the base form of the verb incorrectly in perfect tenses.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Incorrect :<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I have <strong>go<\/strong> to London.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correct :<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I have <strong>gone<\/strong> to London.<\/span> (Use the past participle <span data-no-translation>gone<\/span>, not the base form <span data-no-translation>go<\/span>.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Incorrect :<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The letter was <strong>write<\/strong> by him.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correct :<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>The letter was <strong>written<\/strong> by him.<\/span> (Use the past participle <span data-no-translation>written<\/span>, not the base form <span data-no-translation>write<\/span>.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Incorrect :<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>She has <strong>saw<\/strong> the movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correct :<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>She has <strong>seen<\/strong> the movie.<\/span> (Use the past participle <span data-no-translation>seen<\/span>, not the simple past <span data-no-translation>saw<\/span>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Questions fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the difference between the simple past and the past participle?<\/h3>\n<p>Les <span data-no-translation>simple past<\/span> describes an action that finished in the past (e.g., <span data-no-translation>I ate pizza yesterday.<\/span>). The <span data-no-translation>past participle<\/span> is a verb form used with auxiliary verbs like <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>be<\/span> to form perfect tenses or the passive voice (e.g., <span data-no-translation>I have eaten pizza.<\/span> ou <span data-no-translation>Pizza was eaten.<\/span>).<\/p>\n<h3>How can I learn irregular past participles?<\/h3>\n<p>The best way is to learn them in groups or categories, practice using them in sentences, and review them regularly. Many people find it helpful to memorize the three forms together: <span data-no-translation>base form - simple past - past participle<\/span> (par exemple, <span data-no-translation>go - went - gone<\/span>).<\/p>\n<h3>Why are they called 'irregular'?<\/h3>\n<p>They are called 'irregular' because their past participle form does not follow the standard rule of adding <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> to the base verb. Each irregular verb has its own unique form, or sometimes the form is the same as the base or simple past, but not with <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>What kind of exercise helps with irregular past participles?<\/h3>\n<p>Exercises like 'Drag the Words' or 'Multiple Choice' where you select the correct past participle form for a given sentence are very effective. They help you practice recognizing and using the correct forms in context.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Irregular past participles are special forms of verbs that do not follow the normal rule of adding -ed to the base form. These verbs are essential for forming several important grammatical structures in English, such as the Present Perfect tense (e.g., I have eaten), the Past Perfect tense (e.g., She had gone), and the Passive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":273652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Irregular past participles","langcom_cefr":"A2","langcom_type":"vocabulary","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the difference between the simple past and the past participle?\", \"a\": \"The <span data-no-translation>simple past<\/span> describes an action that finished in the past (e.g., <span data-no-translation>I ate pizza yesterday.<\/span>). The <span data-no-translation>past participle<\/span> is a verb form used with auxiliary verbs like <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>be<\/span> to form perfect tenses or the passive voice (e.g., <span data-no-translation>I have eaten pizza.<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>Pizza was eaten.<\/span>).\"}, {\"q\": \"How can I learn irregular past participles?\", \"a\": \"The best way is to learn them in groups or categories, practice using them in sentences, and review them regularly. Many people find it helpful to memorize the three forms together: <span data-no-translation>base form - simple past - past participle<\/span> (e.g., <span data-no-translation>go - went - gone<\/span>).\"}, {\"q\": \"Why are they called 'irregular'?\", \"a\": \"They are called 'irregular' because their past participle form does not follow the standard rule of adding <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span> to the base verb. Each irregular verb has its own unique form, or sometimes the form is the same as the base or simple past, but not with <span data-no-translation>-ed<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"What kind of exercise helps with irregular past participles?\", \"a\": \"Exercises like 'Drag the Words' or 'Multiple Choice' where you select the correct past participle form for a given sentence are very effective. They help you practice recognizing and using the correct forms in context.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"Learn Irregular Past Participles (A2 English)","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Discover irregular past participles in English! Learn what they are, how they're used in perfect tenses and passive voice, and common examples for A2 learners.","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":null,"_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[817,649],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-272988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a2-basic-english","tag-irregular-past-participles","tag-vocabulary"],"dsm_author":{"name":"Ra\u00fal","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/fr\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A2 Basic 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