Empieza a utilizar Langcom<\/a><\/div>\nErrores habituales de los hispanohablantes<\/h2>\n
Spanish speakers often make specific errors with gerunds and infinitives due to direct translation or confusion with the English to<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n- Confuso to<\/span> as a preposition with to<\/span> as part of an infinitive:<\/strong> In Spanish, a<\/span> + infinitive is common. In English, if to<\/span> is a preposition (e.g., after look forward to, be used to, object to<\/span>), it must be followed by a gerund.\n
\n- Incorrecto:<\/strong> I'm looking forward to meet you.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Correcto:<\/strong> I'm looking forward to meeting you.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Using infinitives after prepositions:<\/strong> In Spanish, you can use an infinitive after a preposition (e.g., antes de salir<\/span>). In English, verbs after prepositions must be gerunds.\n
\n- Incorrecto:<\/strong> Thanks for help me.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Correcto:<\/strong> Thanks for helping me.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Incorrectly using gerunds for purpose:<\/strong> While Spanish uses para + infinitive<\/span>, English uses to + infinitive<\/span> for purpose.\n
\n- Incorrecto:<\/strong> I study for passing the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Correcto:<\/strong> I study to pass the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Preguntas m\u00e1s frecuentes<\/h2>\nWhat is the main difference between a gerund and an infinitive?<\/h3>\n
A gerund (-ing<\/span> form) functions like a noun, naming an activity, as in Running is healthy.<\/span> An infinitive (to + base verb<\/span>) can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb, often expressing purpose or following specific verbs and adjectives, for example, I want to run.<\/span><\/p>\nHow can I remember which verbs take gerunds and which take infinitives?<\/h3>\n
There isn't one simple rule; it often depends on memorization and practice. However, verbs expressing preferences or activities often take gerunds (enjoy, finish<\/span>), while verbs expressing plans, desires, or intentions often take infinitives (want, decide, hope<\/span>). Pay attention to common patterns and lists of verbs.<\/p>\nIs there a rule for verbs that can take both gerunds and infinitives?<\/h3>\n
For some verbs like like, love, hate, start, begin, continue<\/span>, there is often little or no difference in meaning. However, for verbs like stop, remember, forget, try, regret<\/span>, using a gerund or an infinitive changes the meaning significantly. Always check the context to choose the correct form.<\/p>\nWhat about verbs of perception like 'see' or 'hear'?<\/h3>\n
With verbs of perception followed by an object, you can use a base infinitive (without to<\/span>) to indicate a complete action (I saw him leave<\/span>), or a gerund to indicate an action in progress (I saw him leaving<\/span>). The choice depends on whether you witnessed the entire event or just a part of it.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gerunds (-ing forms) and infinitives (to + base verb) are essential verb forms that function differently in English sentences, acting as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. A gerund acts like a noun, describing an activity or concept, as in Swimming is good exercise. It often follows prepositions or specific verbs. An infinitive, typically to plus the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":273762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Gerunds and infinitives","langcom_cefr":"B2","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main difference between a gerund and an infinitive?\", \"a\": \"A gerund (-ing<\/span> form) functions like a noun, naming an activity, as in Running is healthy.<\/span> An infinitive (to + base verb<\/span>) can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb, often expressing purpose or following specific verbs and adjectives, for example, I want to run.<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"How can I remember which verbs take gerunds and which take infinitives?\", \"a\": \"There isn't one simple rule; it often depends on memorization and practice. However, verbs expressing preferences or activities often take gerunds (enjoy, finish<\/span>), while verbs expressing plans, desires, or intentions often take infinitives (want, decide, hope<\/span>). Pay attention to common patterns and lists of verbs.\"}, {\"q\": \"Is there a rule for verbs that can take both gerunds and infinitives?\", \"a\": \"For some verbs like like, love, hate, start, begin, continue<\/span>, there is often little or no difference in meaning. However, for verbs like stop, remember, forget, try, regret<\/span>, using a gerund or an infinitive changes the meaning significantly. Always check the context to choose the correct form.\"}, {\"q\": \"What about verbs of perception like 'see' or 'hear'?\", \"a\": \"With verbs of perception followed by an object, you can use a base infinitive (without to<\/span>) to indicate a complete action (I saw him leave<\/span>), or a gerund to indicate an action in progress (I saw him leaving<\/span>). The choice depends on whether you witnessed the entire event or just a part of it.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"Gerunds vs. Infinitives B2: Master English Grammar","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Learn when to use gerunds (-ing) and infinitives (to + verb) in English. 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