{"id":272989,"date":"2026-07-22T03:01:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272989"},"modified":"2026-07-22T03:01:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:01:40","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ar\/blog\/present-perfect-negative-questions-a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 A2: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span data-no-translation>has<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 <span data-no-translation>not<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f <span data-no-translation>have\/has<\/span>, \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <span data-no-translation>I haven&#8217;t finished my homework.<\/span> \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 <span data-no-translation>Have\/Has<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <span data-no-translation>Have you ever visited London?<\/span> \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629) \u0648 <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> (\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Subject + have\/has + not + past participle<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>have not<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>has not<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>have not<\/span> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <span data-no-translation>haven&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>has not<\/span> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <span data-no-translation>hasn&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-blended\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0E63C4,#0A2540);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;opacity:.95;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:18px;\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646 <strong><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> <s style=\"opacity:.6;\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\" dir=\"auto\">$<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/p><a href=\"\/ar\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#0E63C4;\">\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <span data-no-translation>have<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span data-no-translation>has<\/span> \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Have\/Has + subject + past participle?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>Have<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>Has<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0646\u0639\u0645\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Yes, I have.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>No, I haven't.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Yes, she has.<\/span> \/ <span data-no-translation>No, she hasn't.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 'Ever' \u0648'Never' \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Ever<\/span> \u0648 <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a '\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643'.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a '\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a'. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u060c, <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>not<\/span> \u0645\u0639 <span data-no-translation>never<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 'Yet' \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Yet<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c, <span data-no-translation>yet<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a '\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a'. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c, <span data-no-translation>yet<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Negative (Full)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Subject + have\/has + not + past participle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I have not seen her.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Negative (Contracted)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Subject + haven't\/hasn't + past participle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>She hasn't finished.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Question (Yes\/No)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Have\/Has + subject + past participle?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Have you eaten?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Question (Wh-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Wh- word + have\/has + subject + past participle?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>What have you done?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>I haven't seen that movie before.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She hasn't finished her book yet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We haven't eaten dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They have never visited France.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He has never tried sushi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Have you ever flown in a helicopter?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Has she called you back yet?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Have they arrived at the party?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What have you done today?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Where has he gone?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-490\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"490\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"B10 L1 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"lc-cta lc-cta-whatsapp\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding:30px;margin:30px 0;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3DB16A,#1f8a4c);\"><h3 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 8px;\">\ud83d\udcac \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/h3><p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.95;\">\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/51987070865?text=Hi%2C%20I%27m%20interested%20in%20Langcom%27s%20courses%20and%20would%20like%20some%20guidance%20choosing%20the%20right%20one.\" style=\"display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:8px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;color:#1f8a4c;\">\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 'don't' \u0623\u0648 'doesn't' \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 'haven't' \u0623\u0648 'hasn't':<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 'no' \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <span data-no-translation>have not<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span data-no-translation>has not<\/span>. <br \/><em>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I don't seen that movie.<\/span> <br \/><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I haven't seen that movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 <span data-no-translation>have\/has<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. <br \/><em>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>You have ever been to London?<\/span> <br \/><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>Have you ever been to London?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 'not' \u0645\u0639 'never':<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Never<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. <br \/><em>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I haven't never visited Rome.<\/span> <br \/><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/em> <span data-no-translation>I have never visited Rome.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 'haven't' \u0648'hasn't'\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>haven't<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>hasn't<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 'ever' \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span data-no-translation>not...any<\/span>, \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <span data-no-translation>I haven't ever been there<\/span> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <span data-no-translation>I have never been there<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span data-no-translation>I haven't been there at all<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 'yet' \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Yet<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <span data-no-translation>I haven't finished yet.<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span data-no-translation>Have you eaten yet?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 '\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u062a...\u061f' \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 '\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649...\u061f'<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646. <span data-no-translation>Have you been to...?<\/span> (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. <span data-no-translation>Did you go to...?<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ar\/?p=272987\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To make negative sentences and questions in the Present Perfect, you always use the auxiliary verb have or has with the past participle of the main verb. For negatives, place not after have\/has, like in I haven&#8217;t finished my homework. For questions, put Have\/Has before the subject, as in Have you ever visited London? Remember, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":273654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","langcom_teaches":"Present perfect","langcom_cefr":"A2","langcom_type":"grammar","langcom_faq":"[{\"q\": \"What is the main difference between 'haven't' and 'hasn't'?\", \"a\": \"The difference is the subject. We use <span data-no-translation>haven't<\/span> for <span data-no-translation>I, you, we, they<\/span>. We use <span data-no-translation>hasn't<\/span> for <span data-no-translation>he, she, it<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Can I use 'ever' in negative sentences?\", \"a\": \"No, we usually use <span data-no-translation>ever<\/span> only in questions. For negative sentences, use <span data-no-translation>never<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>not...any<\/span>, for example: <span data-no-translation>I haven't ever been there<\/span> is less common than <span data-no-translation>I have never been there<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>I haven't been there at all<\/span>.\"}, {\"q\": \"Where does 'yet' go in a sentence?\", \"a\": \"<span data-no-translation>Yet<\/span> usually goes at the end of a negative sentence or a question, for example: <span data-no-translation>I haven't finished yet.<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>Have you eaten yet?<\/span>\"}, {\"q\": \"Is 'Have you been to...?' the same as 'Did you go to...?'\", \"a\": \"No, they are different. <span data-no-translation>Have you been to...?<\/span> (Present Perfect) asks about an experience at any time up to now. <span data-no-translation>Did you go to...?<\/span> (Simple Past) asks about a specific trip in the past, usually with a specific time mentioned or understood.\"}]","_kiss_seo_title":"Present Perfect Negative & Questions (A2 Grammar)","_kiss_seo_excerpt":"Learn how to form negative sentences and questions in the Present Perfect tense. Master 'have not', 'haven't', 'ever', and 'never' for A2 English learners.","_mwseo_canonical":"","_mwseo_keywords":null,"_mwseo_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[651,818],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-272989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a2-basic-english","tag-grammar","tag-present-perfect-negative-and-questions"],"dsm_author":{"name":"\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0644","avatar_url":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/nsl_avatars\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/ar\/blog\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A2 Basic 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